Can a company innovate forever?

Apr 22, 2020

It’s possible for a mature company to stay innovative – the key is unlocking talent from within. Organizational life cycles are being cut short at a much faster rate than ever before. According to Credit Suisse, the average age of an S&P 500 company is under 20 years, which is down from the average 60 years in the 1950s. Advancements in technology are causing this trend to accelerate even faster. As organizations mature and grow, there is a need for continuous innovation to stay competitive within the market. At frog, our clients are made of organizations of all sizes and maturity levels, and we help them continue innovating by understanding their needs, strategies, people, and vulnerabilities within their specific organizational life cycle. What in an organizational life cycle? Whether it is through business expectations or economic well-being, companies live through an organizational lifecycle. According to Richard Daft, an organizational lifecycle includes four distinct stages each with separate needs and strategies: Entrepreneurial, collectivity, formalization, and elaboration. As organizations mature, there is often an increase in formalization (rules and procedures) and complexity (departments, disciplines, and positions), resulting in demand for new organizational vulnerabilities, demanding new people attributes. In short, as an organization matures, it becomes increasingly harder for innovation to flourish. Traditionally, when seeking innovation, leaders of established companies tend to look outside of their organization, buying and merging with more innovative startups or design-thinking firms. This often results in the existing organizational culture rejecting (or very slowly adopting) the external radical innovation and defaulting to its norm. In contrast to this outside-in approach, frog has seen an increase in demand for in-house innovation and design-thinking initiatives to help established organizations institutionalize entrepreneurial thinking through a people-centric approach. After organizations enter the elaboration phase, they will either continue their maturity by streamlining their entrepreneurial thinking or risk being forced out by their competitors. Like many companies facing this elaboration phase, the Associate Press (AP) strived to stay ahead and wanted to revitalize their approach to innovation to remain relevant in today’s market. Founded in 1846, the AP is the first private sector organization in the United State to operate on a national scale. Throughout their storied history, they have been the first to inform the world of the most important moments and are committed to continue to deliver the highest levels of ethics and integrity for years to come. frog helped assess the industry trends through an immersive process called “futurecasting,” assessing potential sources of disruption and creating an actionable, five-year framework for the future of the AP. The team explored new business models and revenue streams for the AP with people at the center, creating strategies from both a tactical and empathetic perspective. Futurecasting is the inspirational future state that can both direct and motivate people. This helped guide long-term investments and strategic planning initiatives, shrinking the larger transformation by setting milestones within reach. This led to the prioritization of new technology capabilities, as well as investments in startups building tools to meet new demands and address emerging needs. The framework created a five year vision for the organization while the design process helped form immediate habits and practices so that their people can continue to push boundaries and innovation from within. One of our examples from the futurecasting exercise examined the rise and impact of augmented journalism. Using artificial intelligence, an organization can automate or semi-automate the creation of news articles through algorithms. The AP had already been exploring this territory, but frog’s futurecasting approach helped deepen their understanding of the status and potential for development, as well as the impact it would have on their operations, offerings, and people. Organizations often focus on planning and positioning projects and initiatives in hopes of creating a unified path forward. The AP pushed one step further to look beyond planning and positioning to explore new territory and invest in organizational patterns that would prepare their culture and their people to be more adaptable for future changes. “Our work with frog not only helped us imagine the future; it also ignited the cultural change we needed to embrace innovation as a fundamental driver of our strategy. Together, we built a framework for innovation that became the foundation for transformation.” —Jim Kennedy, Senior Vice President for Strategy and Enterprise Development, The Associated Press If you study the legacy of transformative organizations, innovation does not develop through plans or structure, rather it derives from creating environments where people can connect, and ideas can cultivate. For companies looking to stay innovative in the long run, they must look inward to understand their goals and needs, address their vulnerabilities, and most importantly develop their people to become more adaptable, curious and empathetic. Innovative companies build their strategic visions while growing their people through iterative explorations into new territories. Yukari Yamahiro is a strategist specializing in Org Activation at frog New York. Trained as an architect, she works with teams and organizations to adopt human-centered design-thinking with an inclusive approach. Her experience in design encompasses architectural and interior design, organizational design, team effectiveness, and culture change both internally and externally for mid to large size organizations. She is passionate about understanding the design implications on culture and engages with organizations throughout their transformation processes.Contact her at yukari.yamahiro@frogdesign.com.

About Zweig Group

Zweig Group, three times on the Inc. 500/5000 list, is the industry leader and premiere authority in AEC firm management and marketing, the go-to source for data and research, and the leading provider of customized learning and training. Zweig Group exists to help AEC firms succeed in a complicated and challenging marketplace through services that include: Mergers & Acquisitions, Strategic Planning, Valuation, Executive Search, Board of Director Services, Ownership Transition, Marketing & Branding, and Business Development Training. The firm has offices in Dallas and Fayetteville, Arkansas.